Our verdict

The DOLPHIN Surf is a new fully electric supermini by BYD, which impresses with its sustainability scores. Euro NCAP awarded it 5 stars for safety in 2025. In Green NCAP it excelled with 5 stars and an average score of 96%.

  • The DOLPHIN Surf has no tailpipe emissions and scores well on tyre and brake abrasion due to its low weight and strong energy recuperation. Production and energy supply emissions have minimal impact on the score.
  • Energy use is low overall. Even the highest value (27.9 kWh/100 km in the Highway Test) is modest for EVs, while urban and real-world tests recorded 17.2–11.2 kWh/100 km).
  • The DOLPHIN Surf's small size, low consumption and small battery result in high environmental scores. Lifecycle emissions are 112.5 g CO2‑eq./km, 61 of which stem from its production in China.
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9.7 10 Clean Air

The electric DOLPHIN Surf naturally doesn't have any tailpipe emissions. It collects most of the points available for tyre and brake abrasion through its low weight and high brake energy recuperation shares. Given the relatively small mass of both the car and its battery, as well the low consumption figures, the pollutant emissions of vehicle production and energy supply have only a minimal impact on the very good performance in this part of the assessment.

Exhaust emissions

good

10.0 10

good

10.010
NMHC NOX NH3 CO PN PM Score
Legal test (WLTP) 8.08
Warm weather 10.010
Highway 10.010
Winter cold start 10.010
Winter warm start 10.010

good

10.010
NMHC NOX NH3 CO PN PM Score
Real-world mixed drive 10.010
Short city trip 10.010
Congestion 2.02
  • good
  • adequate
  • marginal
  • weak
  • poor
  • n.a.
Non-exhaust emissions

good

9.3 10

good

5.56
Result Score
Influence of mass 2.53
Wheel alignment 1.01
Accelerator response 2.02

good

5.76
Result Score
Brake dust mitigation 0.04
Brake dust containment 0.06
Recuperative braking - warm test 5.76
  • good
  • adequate
  • marginal
  • weak
  • poor
  • n.a.
Additional Life Cycle Assessment information

good

9.2 10
Pollutants
*Exhaust emissions are not contributing to the score in Additional Life Cycle Assessment information because they are scored in the Exhaust emissions section above.
9.5 10 Energy Efficiency

The consumption values are generally low and help the vehicle reach high scores in the Energy Efficiency Index. The highest consumption of 27.9 kWh/100 km is measured in the laboratory Highway Test, but the value is still low compared to other EVs. In the Winter Cold Start test at ‑7°C, 25.5 kWh/100 km are needed. The real-world test and the short urban trip were performed at 25°C in cloudy weather and recorded 17.2 and 11.2 kWh/100 km, respectively.

Energy demand

good

9.6 10

good

9.810
Legal test (WLTP)
15.6 kWh/100 km
Warm weather
15.7 kWh/100 km
Highway
27.9 kWh/100 km
Winter cold start
25.5 kWh/100 km
Winter warm start
21.2 kWh/100 km

good

9.810
Total LCA energy consumption
*Direct propulsion energy share is not shown, it is included in ‘Fuel/energy supply’
Energy source share in total LCA consumption
Rolling resistance

adequate

7.0 10
  • good
  • adequate
  • marginal
  • weak
  • poor
  • n.a.
9.9 10 Greenhouse Gases

The low consumption figures, the small size and weight, and the small battery help the BYD DOLPHIN Surf collect almost all points in this index. The total life cycle greenhouse gas emissions are calculated as 112.5 g CO2‑eq./km, of which 61 are contributed by the vehicle production, which currently takes place in China but will be transferred to Hungary in the near future.

Exhaust GHG emissions

good

10.0 10
In laboratory
Legal test (WLTP)
0 g CO₂-eq./km
Warm weather
0 g CO₂-eq./km
Highway
0 g CO₂-eq./km
Winter cold start
0 g CO₂-eq./km
Winter warm start
0 g CO₂-eq./km
Additional Life Cycle Assessment information

adequate

6.7 10
Total LCA GHG Emissions
*The scoring does not consider the direct exhaust GHG emissions at the tailpipe, because they are scored separately in ‘Exhaust GHG emissions’ above.

Vehicle Life Cycle Average Emissions 27 (+/-)
(Best 24 | Worst 30)

  • good
  • adequate
  • marginal
  • weak
  • poor
  • n.a.

Specifications

  • Vehicle class Large Family Car
  • System power/torque 65 kW/175 Nm
  • Engine size n.a.
  • Declared consumption 15.6 kWh/100 km
  • Declared driving range Overall 322 km City 507 km
  • Declared CO2 n.a.
  • Declared battery capacity Usable (net) 43.2 kWh Installed (gross) 43.2 kWh
  • Mass 1,386 kg
  • Heating concept PTC heater
  • Tyres 185/55R16 87V
  • Emissions class AX
  • Tested car LGXCE4CC4T202XXXX
  • Publication date 10 2026
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Driving Experience

Consumption & Range

adequate

Estimated actual consumption What consumption can be expected in real world conditions?

good

Conditions Urban Rural Highway Mixed
Warm weather
15.9
16.0
19.3
16.8
kWh/100 km
Cold winter
22.5
19.3
27.7
23.4
kWh/100 km
Driving range What driving range can be expected in real world conditions?

adequate

Conditions Urban Rural Highway Mixed
Warm weather 308 306 254 292
km
Cold winter 218 254 177 210
km
Accuracy of display Is the consumption figure on the display correct?

adequate

  • good
  • adequate
  • poor
  • n.a.
Cold Winter Performance

adequate

Driving range benefit of pre-warming How much further can you drive in winter, if the car is pre-warmed?

adequate

Type Driving Range Benefit Result
Urban trip + 89km
Mixed trip + 39km
Cabin heating Does the vehicle get warm quickly in winter?

adequate

Type Front Rear
Head area
416s
718s
Footwell
368s
The rear footwell area did not reach target temperature of 16°C during the test.
  • good
  • adequate
  • poor
  • n.a.
Additional heating functions What functions can be used to improve heating comfort?
Y/N Fitment
Heat pump
Seat heating front Available for other versions
Seat heating rear
Steering wheel heating
Scheduled pre-heating of seats Available for other versions
Scheduled steering wheel pre-heating
Scheduled cabin air pre-heating Standard
Smart cabin heating management
Cabin thermal insulation How well does the cabin maintain its temperature?

adequate

Good Adequate Poor
Charging Capability

adequate

Battery pre-conditioning Does the vehicle have the ability to optimize the battery temperature for fast charging?
Manual Automatic
Battery pre-conditioning
Fast charging

adequate

Charging time How quickly can the battery charge?
Recharged range gain per charging time How long do you need to fast charge to drive a certain distance?
Charging power How quickly does energy flow into the battery, depending on its charge level?
Home charging efficiency Is charging at home efficiently utilizing the energy withdrawn from the grid?

adequate

Home charging efficiency
87%
Maximum home charging power 11 kW
Bidirectional charging How capable is the vehicle of supplying energy from its battery to other devices or systems?

adequate

Power output
3.3 kW
Fitment:
Compatibility
Vehicle-to-Load (V2L) The inlet or the interior socket can provide AC power through an electrical domestic socket.
Vehicle-to-Household (V2H) The vehicle can provide power to a household through a charger.
Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) The vehicle can return power to the grid.
Grid Integration
Basic No integration (just a socket for a stand-alone load). No scheduling option. Very basic visualisation.
Limited Energy management system through the vehicle app (timers availability and power monitoring). Dedicated interface in the car, with mobile app monitoring.
Advanced Advanced: Advanced settings available such as tariff and consumption control, linked to distributor energy prices. Advanced real time energy flow visualization. AI powered suggestions for optimal usage.

Green NCAP comments

Most of the estimated real-world consumption values of the BYD DOLPHIN Surf are considered 'good' in both warm weather and cold winter scenarios. The 43 kWh battery is quite small, which limits the achievable driving ranges and clearly positions the car as a city vehicle and somewhat limits its suitability for longer distances. The consumption readings on the board computer display are generally adequate, but, as seen with some previously tested BYD vehicles, sometimes show higher deviations.

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